For construction firms, contractors, and civil engineering teams operating across Europe, a reliable heavy-duty crawler excavator is often a non-negotiable part of the equipment fleet. Whether you are clearing land, digging foundations, or handling large-scale earthmoving projects, these tracked machines provide the stability, power, and reach required for the toughest of jobs.
However, not every business has the budget—or need—for a brand-new machine. This is where carefully selected used crawler excavators come in. Pre-used, previously owned, or lightly operated machines can deliver substantial value if chosen wisely.
In this article, we will look at some of the top used crawler excavators currently sought after across the European market, what to consider before making a purchase, and which brands are consistently trusted by industry professionals.
Why Consider a Second-Hand Crawler Excavator?
Opting for a used crawler excavator rather than buying new makes sound commercial sense, especially when working within a budget or looking to expand a fleet cost-effectively. A well-maintained, second-use machine can still offer thousands of productive hours while costing significantly less upfront.
Here are three clear advantages of going the used route:
1. Substantial Cost Benefits
Crawler excavators are long-term investments. A new machine can set you back well into six figures, depending on the size and spec. By comparison, a quality used model—perhaps just a few years old with moderate hours—can cost up to 40 per cent less. That leaves room in the budget for additional attachments or transport logistics.
2. Immediate Availability
New machinery can involve long waiting times due to production schedules and delivery backlogs. With the second-hand market, you can often source a machine that’s ready to go almost immediately—ideal if you need to respond quickly to new contracts or project demands.
3. Tried and Tested Models
Used machines often come with a known performance record. Whether sourced from hire fleets, construction firms, or equipment dealers, there is usually some track record to assess—providing more assurance than an entirely unproven model fresh off the line.
Top Used Crawler Excavators in the European Market
Several brands have built a strong reputation across Europe for producing reliable, hard-wearing crawler excavators. These models are commonly found in used equipment yards, online listings, and auction houses, and they remain in demand for good reason.
1. Caterpillar 320 Series
Caterpillar is one of the best-known names in heavy equipment worldwide. The 320 series, particularly the 320D and 320E models, strikes a great balance between power and fuel efficiency, making it popular for general earthmoving and construction tasks.
- Operating Weight: Around 21–23 tonnes
- Used Price Range: £40,000 – £70,000 depending on age and condition
- Why It’s Popular: Durable build, widely available parts across Europe, and good resale value
These machines are well-suited to contractors needing dependable performance for high-volume work, especially in mixed terrain.
2. Komatsu PC210
Japanese-built Komatsu crawler excavators are known for their precision controls and low maintenance demands. The PC210 model, in particular, has earned praise for its efficient hydraulics and operator comfort.
- Operating Weight: Approximately 22 tonnes
- Used Price Range: £35,000 – £65,000
- Why It’s Popular: Reliable under tough working conditions and commonly found in large infrastructure projects
Komatsu machines are also favoured by operators for their smooth handling and fuel economy.
3. Volvo EC220 Series
Volvo’s EC series offers strong performance with a focus on operator comfort and environmental efficiency. The EC220D and EC220E models are regularly seen on European worksites, from roadworks to quarrying.
- Operating Weight: Around 22–24 tonnes
- Used Price Range: £45,000 – £75,000
- Why It’s Popular: Solid engine performance, good support from European dealers, and advanced safety features
Volvo crawler excavators often come with detailed service histories when purchased from reputable sellers, which adds further peace of mind.
What to Look For When Buying a Used Crawler Excavator
Purchasing second-hand heavy machinery is not something to rush into. The following factors should always be reviewed before parting with your money:
1. Hour Meter and Usage History
While hours alone don’t tell the full story, a machine with 4,000 to 8,000 hours is considered moderate use for this class. That said, the type of work the excavator performed is just as important. A machine used mainly for light digging will have aged very differently compared to one used for rock breaking.
Ask for as much detail as possible on the previous application—whether it was rental, civil works, or demolition—and always verify hour meter readings where possible.
2. Undercarriage Condition
The undercarriage is one of the most expensive parts of a crawler excavator to repair or replace. Inspect track pads, rollers, idlers, and the main frame for excessive wear. A worn undercarriage can drastically reduce the value of the machine and may hint at heavy use or poor maintenance.
If buying remotely, always request close-up photos or video walkarounds showing the full undercarriage.
3. Service and Maintenance Records
Machines with documented maintenance logs are a safer bet. Look for evidence of routine oil changes, hydraulic servicing, and replacement of wear parts. This can also help in identifying machines that have been properly stored during downtime, rather than left exposed to the elements.
It’s also worth checking whether any major components—such as pumps or engines—have been replaced or rebuilt recently.
Where to Find Trusted Used Excavators in Europe
The used equipment market across Europe is vast, but it’s not without risk. Finding a reputable seller is key. Here are the most common sourcing routes:
- Authorised Dealers: Many main dealers take in part-exchange equipment and resell it after inspection. These often come with short-term warranties or condition reports.
- Used Equipment Marketplaces: Online platforms like Mascus, MachineryZone, and Ritchie Bros offer a broad selection and filter options by country, brand, and hours.
- Specialist Auctions: Equipment auctions in Germany, the Netherlands, and France frequently offer second-hand heavy machinery at competitive prices.
Always perform due diligence before purchase. Request inspection reports where available and, if buying internationally, factor in transport and potential customs considerations.
Final Thoughts
Used crawler excavators remain in strong demand across the European market, offering businesses the chance to acquire heavy-duty equipment at a far more accessible price point. Whether you opt for a Caterpillar 320, Komatsu PC210, or Volvo EC220, the key is to focus on machines with a solid maintenance record, reasonable operating hours, and minimal undercarriage wear.
By combining careful research with sourcing from trusted sellers, you can find a second-hand excavator that delivers many more years of dependable service—without the steep cost of buying brand new.